Substitute Teacher Job Description

Steps to take to start your career as a Substitute Teacher and other jobs like it

• 1. Earn a Bachelor's Degree: Obtain a bachelor's degree in education or in the specific subject area you wish to teach. Many universities offer specific programs designed for future teachers, which include coursework in education theory, classroom management, and teaching methods. Alternatively, you can major in a subject relevant to the grade level and subject you want to teach, and then pursue a teaching certification program.
• 2. Volunteer or Substitute Teach in the Classroom: Volunteering in different classrooms helps you make connections, experience different teaching styles and gain experience working with students. Most states offer different permits for college students who plan to be teachers or professionals who wish to substitute teach for a duration of time each permit allows. Many permits have a minimum education and skills level requirement which are completed by way of an exam. See your state and desired educational establishment requirements.
• 3. Complete a Teacher Certification Program: In most places, you'll need to complete a teacher preparation program approved by the state's board of education or a similar authority. These programs typically include a mix of advanced/graduate level coursework and several months of supervised teaching experience (often referred to as student teaching) where you work alongside experienced educators to gain practical skills in the classroom. The program may also prepare you for required licensure exams. Consider completing a program that also provides a masters degree. This will add a few extra classes but will be well worth it in the long run.
• 4. Obtain Licensure or Certification: After completing your education and teacher preparation program, you'll need to obtain a teaching license or certification to teach in public schools. Requirements vary by state or country, but typically involve passing exams to demonstrate subject area knowledge and teaching skills. Some states also require background checks and additional coursework. Once completed you will be qualified to apply for a full time teaching position in a school.
• 5. Gain Experience: Once you're licensed, gaining classroom experience is crucial. You can start by substitute teaching, working as a teaching assistant, or taking on entry-level teaching positions. Building your experience not only improves your teaching skills but also makes you a more attractive candidate for full-time teaching positions.
• 6. Consider a Masters Degree: Most public and charter schools require teachers to have a bachelor's degree and state certification for entry level teaching. Earning a Masters degree in a related field will allow for opportunities to advance to an administrative position or into counseling. A masters degree is required to supervise other teachers as well as teach at a college or university level. Some teaching positions may require or prefer a masters degree. Approximately 50% of teachers nationally possess a master's degree.