Surgeon Job Description
Overview

A surgeon is a specialized medical doctor who treats diseases, injuries, and other bodily issues by using surgical methods that may range from invasive to non-invasive. A surgeon will examine a patient to determine their medical condition, whether surgery will aid the identified issue, and any risks to the patient associated with surgery. Prior to surgery, a surgeon will prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, to ensure the best outcome for the patient.
Steps to take to start your career as a Surgeon and other jobs like it
- Before jumping into the long journey of becoming a physician, take time to explore your interests in science, healthcare, and helping people. Start by taking challenging courses in biology, chemistry, and math. Volunteering at hospitals, shadowing doctors, or even working in customer service roles can also help you develop essential skills like communication, empathy, and critical thinking—things every good doctor needs.
- To become a physician, you need a bachelor’s degree, usually in a science-related field like biology, chemistry, or pre-med. Your major doesn’t have to be strictly science—you just need to complete the required coursework for medical school, including biology, organic chemistry, physics, and math. Along the way, maintain a strong GPA and prepare for the MCAT, the big standardized test required for med school applications. Medical schools look for well-rounded candidates, so activities like research, leadership roles, and volunteering can give you a competitive edge.
- Once you get accepted into medical school, be ready for four intense years of studying, hands-on training, and clinical experience. The first two years focus on classroom learning—think anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, and medical ethics. The last two years are all about rotations, where you’ll work with real patients under the guidance of experienced doctors in different specialties. This is your chance to explore fields like pediatrics, surgery, or internal medicine and figure out what type of doctor you want to be.
- After medical school, the real hands-on training begins with a residency program, which lasts anywhere from three to seven years depending on your specialty. You’ll work long hours in hospitals and clinics, diagnosing and treating patients while being mentored by experienced physicians. Some doctors also choose to complete fellowships for more specialized training. This period is tough, but it’s where you develop the real-world skills needed to be a successful physician.
- Before you can officially practice, you’ll need to pass the required licensing exams, like the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination). Once licensed, you can start working as a doctor in hospitals, private practices, or specialized medical fields. Many doctors continue learning throughout their careers by attending conferences, conducting research, or even teaching others. Whether you choose to be a general practitioner or specialize in something like cardiology or neurology, your journey as a physician will be one of lifelong learning and growth.
My Path to Internal Medicine
Hi, I'm an internal medicine physician, and I work in primary care. The path I took to get here to become a physician includes going to a college and taking the prerequisites for medical school and graduating with a bachelor's. Then taking the MCAT exam, then applying for medical school. After medical school, which is typically four years, then applying for residency programs in the specialty of your choice. Mine was internal medicine, and the internal medicine residency program is three years. After that, you can apply for fellowships if you want to do additional training or sub-specialized, or like me, you can go ahead and apply for jobs in internal medicine or primary care. It is a really long road, but if you are interested in medicine and you're passionate about it, it is absolutely worth it.
If You’re Interested in Medicine
I would highly recommend shadowing someone in the medical field. There are so many different specialties and different lifestyles that go with those specialties. So, asking to shadow someone in the hospital or volunteering in a hospital versus shadowing someone in a clinic who has more traditional work hours can be really helpful for you to decide if that's the right path for you.
Once you decide, "Okay, maybe the medical field is what I want to do," then I would pursue extracurriculars within the medical field. For example, what I did was I became an EMT and volunteered for certain events as an EMT to experience that aspect of medicine.
I also worked as an aide for developmentally disabled adults and helped them with their activities of daily living to really experience what that was like. Those things helped me decide, yes, this is the field I want to go into. It also, of course, can help with your medical school applications to show your interest.
Pros of Internal Medicine
The pro is definitely the relationships that you get to have, not just with your colleagues and staff, but definitely with your patients. You get the honor of following them throughout their lives and through their life's ups and downs and being that person that they come to for medical advice and treatment.
The other pro is that for some primary care roles, like the one that I'm in, your hours are really during a regular workday. So for myself, I'm not on call during the nighttime, I don't have to wear a pager, and I don't have to run to the hospital. My primary care role is really just in the clinic, and that can be a big pro, especially with a family and young ones.
Cons of Internal Medicine
The largest con is that if you're not efficient with your time, it will be really, really hard. What I mean by that is there is so much to do every day—emails, lab tests, x-rays, seeing the patients, writing the notes, calling your patients back—there is so much to do. You really need to maximize your time and find out how you can be the most efficient for your day, however it works for you.
How I Manage My Time
For me, that means getting up really early and being mindful of my own wellness and the wellness of my family as the first priority.
Making sure that I try to eat healthy, exercise regularly, get good sleep, have strong social connections—all the things that we tell our patients to do are really important for you if you're a primary care physician so that you can sustain your wellness during this incredibly busy but meaningful career.
- oral and maxillofacial s...MAX Surgical Specialty Managem...pittsburgh, PAPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$225k - $450k/yr
- oral & maxillofacial sur...Physician Affiliate Group of N...queens, NYPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$218k - $511k/yr
- veterinary orthopedic su...National Veterinary AssociatesboisePosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$297k - $600k/yr
- general surgeonLegacy Healthgresham, NEPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$235k - $503k/yr
- orthopedic surgeon - tot...AMN Healthcarehutchinson, KSPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$297k - $600k/yr
- orthopaedic surgeon (ort...Tulane Universitynew orleans, LAPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$235k - $503k/yr
- oral & maxillofacial sur...AMN Healthcarebaltimore, MDPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$245k - $529k/yr
- female pelvic medicine a...AMN Healthcaresan antonio, TXPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$242k - $541k/yr
- orthopedic surgeon- spin...WellSpan Medical Grouplancaster, PAPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$300k - $600k/yr
- oral surgeonLeading Edge Specialized Denti...new york, NYPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$225k - $521k/yr
- physician - experienced ...Bon Secours Mercy HealthportsmouthPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$84k - $376k/yr
- oral surgeon or dentistPippin Dental & Braces - a Ben...highland, INPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$120k - $200k/yr
- orthopedic spine surgeonGenesis Orthopedics & Sports M...chicago, ILPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$222k - $505k/yr
- orthopaedic surgeon (tot...Tulane Universitynew orleans, LAPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$235k - $503k/yr
- orthopedic surgeonAMN Healthcarespringfield, ILPosted: Apr 4, 2025Posted Salary:NAMarket Salary:$250k - $600k/yr
- See More
Education you need to become a Surgeon
These are the most common degrees or certificates earned by Jobtrees users prior to becoming a Surgeon
There may be other required degrees or certifications needed for this job. The below info shows you the most commonly desired education level from employers when hiring for this job.
- Bachelor of Science (b.sc.) in Chemistry
- Bachelor of Arts (b.a.) in Chemistry
- Bachelor of Arts (b.a.) in Biology
Annual Pay Estimate for Surgeon and Other Important Info
See how many years Surgeon's are in their job, how much they make, how long it took to get there and how available this job is in terms of open positions.
Connect and Share
Career Paths for Surgeon
Find data driven insights on the path to get to this role and where it can lead
Jobs to start your career in becoming a Surgeon
- Show MoreProfessorJob posting titleCompany NameResearch Assistant Professor - X-ray Physics LabUniversity of PennsylvaniaDepartment Chair/associate or Full Professor of EnglishSam Houston State UniversityAssistant/associate Professor of Tuba/euphoniumMichigan State UniversityDermatology - Assistant/associate Professor, Clinical Scholar PathwayUniversity of VermontAssistant Professor of Clinical, Department of DermatologyUniversity of Cincinnati
- Show MorePhysicianJob posting titleCompany NameLocum Physician (md/do) - General Surgery in Boise, IdLocumJobsOnlinePhysician (md/do) - Otolaryngology - $525,000 Per Year in Bemidji, MnCompHealthLocum Physician (md/do) - Gastroenterology in Saint Peters, MoAya LocumsPulmonology Physician Opportunity in KansasCurativePhysician (md/do) - Obstetrics and Gynecology in Peekskill, NyThe Inline Group
- Show MoreResidentJob posting titleCompany NameRn Resident - Medical Observation UnitCleveland ClinicRegistered Nurse (rn)-nurse Resident, May 2025, Emergency DepartmentPrisma HealthPharmacist Resident Pgy1Kaiser PermanenteResident Care Director - Rn (chesterfield)Sunrise Senior LivingResident Care AssociateViva Senior Living
- See More
Other Jobs similar to Surgeon
- See More